Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-148

(18) __________. These (19) __________ offer sanctuary to sunbathers and water enthusiasts alike. From the renowned Seven Mile Beach in Jamaica to the pink sands of Harbour Island in the Bahamas, the Caribbean's beaches are a haven for relaxation and recreation.

Beneath the surface of these inviting waters lies another world of wonder: coral reefs. (20) __________, these underwater ecosystems are a testament to the region's rich biodiversity. However, these delicate environments face increasing threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts to protect these vital habitats.

Beyond their natural beauty, the Caribbean Islands possess a vibrant and diverse culture, shaped by a unique blend of indigenous, African, and European influences. This rich tapestry is reflected in the islands' music, cuisine, and festivals. From the pulsating rhythms of reggae and calypso to the tantalizing flavors of jerk chicken and plantains, (21) __________, captivating visitors with its warmth, energy, and infectious joie de vivre.

(22) __________, the Caribbean offers an unforgettable experience. From its breathtaking beaches and vibrant reefs to its captivating culture, this island paradise continues to enchant and inspire travelers from around the globe.

Education systems worldwide are undergoing a period of dynamic transformation, driven by technological advancements, evolving societal needs, and a growing understanding of how people learn. Traditional models of education, often characterized by rote learning and standardized testing, are being challenged by more personalized and student-centered approaches. This shift emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration - skills considered essential for success in the 21st century.

One significant change is the integration of technology into classrooms. From interactive whiteboards and educational software to online learning platforms, technology offers unprecedented opportunities to personalize the learning experience and cater to individual student needs. It also allows for flexible learning environments, enabling students to access educational resources anytime, anywhere. However, this integration comes with challenges, including ensuring equitable access to technology and addressing the digital divide that exists in many parts of the world.

Furthermore, education systems are placing a greater emphasis on developing 21st-century skills. These skills extend beyond traditional academic knowledge and encompass critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, collaboration, and digital literacy. Educators are adopting innovative teaching methods, such as project-based learning and inquiry-based learning, to foster these skills and prepare students for the demands of a rapidly changing world.

The future of education lies in creating adaptable and inclusive learning environments that cater to the diverse needs of learners. This involves embracing technology, fostering 21st-century skills, and promoting equity and access for all. By embracing these changes, education systems can empower students to become lifelong learners and active contributors to society.

The history of medicine is a testament to humanity's continuous quest to alleviate suffering and prolong life. [I] Early civilizations often attributed illness to supernatural forces, relying on rituals and herbal remedies. [II] However, even in these early stages, humans began to figure out the connections between certain practices and health outcomes, laying the foundation for future medical knowledge. [III] The development of basic sanitation practices, for instance, demonstrably improved public health even before the underlying microbial causes of disease were understood. [IV]

The emergence of figures like Hippocrates in ancient Greece marked a significant shift toward observation and rational thought in medicine. He emphasized the importance of understanding the natural course of diseases and the body's ability to heal itself. This approach, focused on diagnosis and prognosis, represented a move away from purely spiritual explanations of illness and towards a more systematic study of the human body. The Hippocratic Oath, still relevant today, underscores the ethical responsibilities of physicians and their commitment to patient well-being.

The subsequent centuries saw periods of both progress and stagnation. The Middle Ages witnessed the establishment of the first universities and the preservation of classical medical texts, but also the persistence of inaccurate theories. The Renaissance brought a renewed interest in anatomy and physiology, with groundbreaking work by figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Andreas Vesalius. This era, characterized by scientific inquiry and artistic exploration, helped to correct long-held misconceptions about the human body's inner workings, leading to more accurate diagnoses and treatments.

The development of germ theory in the 19th century revolutionized medicine and paved the way for modern medical practices. The understanding that microscopic organisms could cause disease led to advancements in sanitation, vaccination, and antibiotic therapy, dramatically reducing the incidence of infectious diseases. The 20th and 21st centuries have seen further leaps and bounds with the advent of medical imaging, minimally invasive surgery, gene therapy, and personalized medicine. These advancements continue to push the boundaries of medical knowledge and offer hope for even more effective treatments and cures in the future.