Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-144

(18) __________. They represent a shift from solely focusing on profit maximization to considering the environmental and social impacts of business operations. This means companies are increasingly challenged to find a balance between (19) __________, ensuring their own longevity without compromising the well-being of the planet and its people.

One compelling reason for businesses to embrace sustainability is the growing consumer demand for ethical and eco-friendly products. A 2021 global survey by Nielsen found that 73% of consumers are willing to pay more for sustainable goods, demonstrating a clear market incentive for businesses to adapt. Additionally, adopting sustainable practices can lead to significant cost savings in the long run. For example, (20) __________, such as LED lighting and smart thermostats, can drastically reduce a company's energy consumption and lower its operational costs.

Beyond the financial incentives, sustainable business practices offer numerous benefits. Companies (21) __________ often enjoy an enhanced brand reputation and increased customer loyalty. They also tend to attract and retain top talent, as employees are increasingly drawn to organizations that align with their values. Furthermore, sustainable businesses contribute to a healthier planet and a more equitable society by reducing their environmental footprint and promoting ethical labor practices.

(22) __________, but rather as interconnected elements of long-term success. By embracing innovation, transparency, and a commitment to ethical conduct, businesses can pave the way for a future where economic growth and environmental stewardship go hand in hand.

Wildlife conservation has undergone a remarkable transformation since its early days of focusing solely on protecting individual species. While the plight of iconic animals like tigers and elephants remains critical, conservationists now recognize the interconnectedness of entire ecosystems. This approach, often called ecosystem-based conservation, acknowledges that the well-being of one species is inextricably linked to the health of its habitat and the myriad other species that share it.

For instance, protecting a wetland not only benefits the resident bird populations, but it also safeguards crucial water filtration and flood control services for surrounding communities. This holistic perspective has led to a broader understanding of conservation's importance, moving beyond the intrinsic value of biodiversity to encompass the essential ecosystem services that sustain human life.

Furthermore, technology has revolutionized conservation efforts. From satellite tracking of migratory animals to DNA analysis for anti-poaching initiatives, cutting-edge tools are providing scientists and conservationists with unprecedented insights into wildlife populations and their threats. This data-driven approach allows for more effective and targeted interventions, maximizing the impact of conservation actions.

Finally, modern conservation is increasingly collaborative, recognizing the importance of engaging local communities and indigenous groups. Their traditional knowledge and stewardship practices are invaluable assets in protecting biodiversity. By working together, scientists, conservationists, policymakers, and local communities are forging a path towards a future where both wildlife and humanity can thrive.

Utopian and dystopian literature often serves as a powerful lens through which we examine societal structures and their potential consequences. [I] Utopias, with their depictions of ideal societies, allow us to dream up possibilities for a better future, exploring concepts like equality, advanced technology, and harmonious living. [II] From Plato's "Republic" with its vision of a philosopher-king to more modern examples like Ursula K. [III] Le Guin's "The Dispossessed," utopian fiction invites us to consider what elements are essential for a truly just and fulfilling society. [IV]

These contrasting genres, though seemingly disparate, are often intertwined. Dystopian narratives frequently arise from the failures or unintended consequences of utopian ideals. For instance, in Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World," the pursuit of happiness and stability through technological advancement and social engineering leads to a world devoid of individual freedom and genuine emotion. This inherent tension between utopian aspirations and the potential for dystopian outcomes underscores the complex nature of societal progress and the importance of critical thinking.

Many popular young adult novels explore the thought-provoking themes of utopian and dystopian societies. Suzanne Collins's "The Hunger Games" series portrays a dystopian future where a wealthy elite controls a population living in poverty and subjected to brutal televised games. This series highlights the dangers of unchecked power and social inequality, prompting reflection on the importance of resistance and social justice. Similarly, Lois Lowry's "The Giver" explores a seemingly utopian community where sameness and emotional control are prioritized, ultimately revealing a dark underbelly of suppressed individuality and historical amnesia.

By exploring these extremes, both utopian and dystopian fiction encourages critical engagement with the present. They challenge us to question existing social norms, consider the potential ramifications of technological advancements, and examine the delicate balance between individual liberty and collective well-being. These narratives serve as valuable tools for understanding the complexities of human nature and the ongoing quest for a better future, while also warning against the potential pitfalls along the way.