Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-142

(18) __________. It's more crucial than ever to develop media literacy skills, enabling us to critically evaluate the information we encounter. Rather than passively absorbing everything we see and hear, we must engage actively, questioning the source, the message, and the potential biases at play. Media literacy empowers us to discern credible information from misinformation, propaganda, and outright falsehoods.

(19) __________. Who created and published the content? (20) __________, or is the source unknown or questionable? Consider the website or platform where you encountered the information. Is it a reputable news organization, an academic journal, or a personal blog with a potential agenda? By carefully scrutinizing the source, we can better assess the reliability and trustworthiness of the information presented.

Furthermore, analyzing the content itself is vital. Does the information presented align with facts and evidence from other reputable sources? Be wary of emotionally charged language, sweeping generalizations, or a lack of supporting data. (21) __________ that acknowledges different viewpoints rather than presenting a single, potentially biased narrative. Often, cross-referencing information with multiple sources can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic and help you identify any inconsistencies or biases.

Developing these critical evaluation skills is essential for navigating today's complex media landscape. (22) __________ is better prepared to engage in informed discussions, make sound judgments, and contribute to a more democratic and just world. By remaining vigilant and questioning the information we encounter, we can become responsible and informed citizens in the digital age.

The role of women in science has historically been underrepresented, despite their invaluable contributions. For centuries, societal norms and biases limited women's access to education and research opportunities. This disparity is evident in the fact that only 30% of researchers worldwide are women, according to UNESCO data from 2015. Despite these obstacles, numerous female scientists throughout history have made groundbreaking discoveries that have revolutionized our understanding of the world.

Marie Curie, a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, is a prime example of a woman who overcame significant challenges to leave an indelible mark on science. Her groundbreaking research, which earned her two Nobel Prizes, paved the way for advancements in medicine and other fields. Similarly, Rosalind Franklin's work on X-ray diffraction images of DNA was crucial in deciphering the structure of the molecule, a discovery that transformed genetics and molecular biology.

Despite the progress made in recent decades, women in STEM fields still face barriers, including gender bias, lack of mentorship, and limited access to funding and leadership positions. However, numerous initiatives are striving to address these challenges and promote gender equality in science. Organizations like the Association for Women in Science (AWIS) provide support, networking opportunities, and advocacy for women pursuing careers in STEM.

Creating a more inclusive and equitable scientific community requires a multifaceted approach, including challenging stereotypes, encouraging girls to pursue STEM education, and ensuring equal opportunities for women at all levels of scientific research. By recognizing and celebrating the achievements of women in science and actively dismantling systemic barriers, we can foster a more diverse and innovative scientific landscape that benefits from the talents of all.

Pandemics, widespread outbreaks of infectious diseases, have profoundly shaped societies throughout history. [I] From the Black Death in the 14th century to the COVID-19 pandemic in the 21st century, these events have brought about significant social, economic, and cultural changes. [II] The bubonic plague, for instance, decimated nearly a third of Europe's population, leading to labor shortages, economic disruption, and a re-evaluation of religious and philosophical beliefs. [III] These historical examples underscore the enduring impact of pandemics on the trajectory of human civilization. [IV]

The severity of a pandemic's impact often depends on factors such as the virulence of the pathogen and the effectiveness of public health responses. The speed at which a disease spreads can overwhelm healthcare systems, leading to shortages of medical personnel, equipment, and resources. This strain on resources can also exacerbate existing social inequalities, with vulnerable populations often disproportionately affected. Furthermore, the implementation of public health measures, such as quarantines and lockdowns, can disrupt social interactions, economic activities, and educational systems, creating ripple effects throughout society. The prolonged isolation and uncertainty associated with pandemics can also contribute to increased rates of mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.

Pandemics can accelerate existing social trends and lead to the emergence of new socio-cultural norms. The COVID-19 pandemic, for example, accelerated the adoption of remote work and online learning, transforming the way people work, learn, and interact. It also highlighted the importance of digital connectivity and access to technology, further emphasizing the digital divide between those who have access to these resources and those who do not. Moreover, pandemics can lead to changes in consumer behavior, travel patterns, and attitudes towards public health and hygiene. The increased awareness of hygiene and sanitation practices adopted during pandemics often persists even after the immediate threat has subsided.

In conclusion, pandemics are not just biological events; they are also social phenomena with far-reaching consequences. By studying the historical and contemporary impacts of pandemics, we can gain valuable insights into the complex interplay between disease, society, and human behavior. This understanding is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate the impact of future pandemics and build more resilient societies.