Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-141

Meditation, a practice (18) __________, offers a pathway to inner peace amidst the tumult of daily life. More than just relaxation, meditation involves training the mind, much like exercise strengthens the body. Regular practice yields numerous benefits, including reduced stress and anxiety, improved focus, and enhanced self-awareness. In fact, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that mindfulness meditation, a common form of this practice, can be as effective as medication in alleviating some symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Meditation techniques vary widely, but most share common elements: a quiet space, a comfortable posture, a focused mind, and an open attitude. Some individuals find it helpful to focus on their breath, (19) __________ back to the sensation of each inhale and exhale whenever their mind wanders. Others prefer guided meditations, (20) __________ specific images, ideas, or mantras. With consistent practice, individuals often find that meditation becomes easier and the benefits more pronounced.

(21) __________. As individuals develop greater awareness of their own thoughts and emotions, they often find themselves better equipped to understand and empathize with the experiences of others. This heightened empathy can lead to more harmonious relationships, fostering a sense of peace and understanding within families, communities, and the world at large.

(22) __________. By dedicating even a short time each day to quieting the mind and connecting with oneself, individuals can experience a profound shift in their overall well-being and contribute to a more peaceful and compassionate world.

Digital currencies have become an increasingly prominent topic in discussions about the future of finance. From Bitcoin's emergence in 2009 to the thousands of cryptocurrencies available today, these digital assets have captured the attention of investors, businesses, and governments worldwide. While still considered to be in their early stages of development, digital currencies are already being used for a variety of purposes, including online payments, cross-border transactions, and even as a store of value.

The decentralized nature of many digital currencies is a key aspect that sets them apart from traditional currencies. Unlike traditional currencies, which are issued and regulated by central banks, many digital currencies operate on decentralized networks based on blockchain technology. This means that transactions can occur directly between users without the need for intermediaries like banks. This peer-to-peer system offers potential advantages such as lower transaction fees, faster processing times, and increased transparency.

However, the global market for digital currencies is also characterized by volatility and uncertainty. The value of digital currencies can fluctuate significantly in short periods, making them a risky investment for individuals and businesses. Furthermore, the lack of comprehensive regulations and the potential for illicit activities are ongoing concerns that need to be addressed. Governments around the world are grappling with how to regulate digital currencies effectively, balancing innovation with consumer protection and financial stability.

Despite these challenges, the development and adoption of digital currencies continue at a rapid pace. The future of digital currencies in the global market remains uncertain, but their potential to revolutionize finance is undeniable. As technology advances and regulations evolve, it will be fascinating to witness how digital currencies reshape the way we think about and interact with money.

[I] Industrialization, the process by which economies transition from agrarian to manufacturing-based, has dramatically reshaped societies and the global landscape. [II] The First Industrial Revolution, beginning in late 18th-century Britain, saw the rise of steam power, textile mills, and iron production. [III] This initial phase brought about significant changes, including population growth, urbanization, and the emergence of new social classes. [IV]

The innovations of the First Industrial Revolution laid the groundwork for subsequent waves of industrial growth. The Second Industrial Revolution, spanning the late 19th and early 20th centuries, witnessed the development of electricity, the internal combustion engine, and the telephone. These technological advancements further accelerated industrial production and led to the creation of entirely new industries, such as automobiles and chemicals. The growth of railroads and steamships facilitated trade and global interconnectedness, shrinking the world in terms of communication and transportation.

The rise of mass production and consumer culture during these periods created both opportunities and challenges. While industrialization generated unprecedented wealth and improved living standards for some, it also resulted in significant social and environmental problems. Air-quality issues arose from factory emissions and the burning of fossil fuels, contributing to respiratory illnesses and urban smog. Working conditions in factories were often harsh, with long hours, low wages, and dangerous environments leading to labor movements and calls for social reform.

The impact of industrialization continues to resonate today as the world deals with the legacy of past industrial practices. Societies are also navigating the complexities of a rapidly changing technological landscape. The ongoing Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterized by automation, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, presents new opportunities for economic growth and societal advancement. However, it also necessitates a careful consideration of the ethical and social implications of these technologies to ensure a more equitable and sustainable future.