Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-138

Tesla, the brainchild of Elon Musk, has become synonymous with innovation in the automotive industry. (18) __________ Tesla initially faced skepticism from established automakers. (19) __________, turning Tesla into a household name.

One of the most significant ways in which Tesla has revolutionized the industry is through its electric vehicle (EV) technology. (20) __________ Tesla's high-performance models, boasting impressive acceleration and extended ranges, have challenged these preconceived notions. The Model S, for example, can travel over 400 miles on a single charge and accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in under 2 seconds. This remarkable performance, coupled with Tesla's expanding network of Supercharger stations, has played a crucial role in accelerating the mass adoption of EVs.

Beyond its EVs, Tesla is also recognized for its cutting-edge advancements in autonomous driving. The company's Autopilot system, (21) __________ enables vehicles to navigate roads, change lanes, and park with minimal human intervention. While fully autonomous driving is still under development, Tesla's Autopilot represents a significant leap towards this futuristic vision.

(22) __________. By challenging conventional norms and pushing the boundaries of what's possible, Tesla has not only created highly desirable vehicles but also inspired a global shift towards a more sustainable future.

Colonialism, a practice unfortunately pervasive throughout human history, involves one powerful nation asserting control over another, less powerful region or people. This control can manifest in numerous ways, including political dominance, economic exploitation, and social subjugation. While the age of European colonialism, spanning from the 15th to the 20th centuries, is particularly well-known, it's crucial to recognize that colonialism has existed in various forms across different time periods and cultures.

The motivations behind colonialism were often complex and intertwined. The desire for economic gain, specifically access to valuable resources and new markets, frequently played a significant role. For example, European powers established vast plantations in the Americas to cultivate cash crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton. These enterprises relied heavily on enslaved African labor, underscoring the brutal exploitation inherent in many colonial endeavors. Additionally, colonialism was often driven by a sense of national rivalry and a quest for political power on the global stage.

Beyond economics and politics, cultural and religious factors also contributed to the rise and perpetuation of colonialism. European colonizers often viewed their culture and religion as superior to those of the colonized populations. This sense of superiority manifested in policies aimed at assimilating indigenous peoples into European cultural norms and religious beliefs. Consequently, colonialism had a profound and often devastating impact on the cultures, languages, and traditions of the colonized societies.

While the formal colonial era largely ended in the latter half of the 20th century with movements for independence and decolonization gaining momentum, its lasting impacts continue to shape the world today. The economic disparities, political instability, and cultural fragmentation experienced by many former colonies serve as stark reminders of the complex and often troubled legacy of colonialism.

[I] The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century stands as a monumental leap forward in the history of communication and human civilization. [II] Prior to this groundbreaking innovation, the painstaking process of hand-copying books limited their availability primarily to the wealthy and powerful, effectively locking up knowledge within the confines of monasteries, universities, and royal courts. [III] Gutenberg's press, utilizing movable type, dramatically reduced the cost and time required to produce books, making them accessible to a far wider audience and ushering in an era of unprecedented information dissemination. [IV]

The printing press's impact on literacy rates was profound. Before its widespread adoption, literacy was largely confined to the elite classes. However, the availability of affordable books fueled a surge in literacy across all segments of society. This increase in literacy, in turn, spurred further demand for printed materials, creating a virtuous cycle of knowledge acquisition and intellectual growth. The ability to read and write became increasingly important for social and economic advancement, leading to the establishment of schools and the development of new educational methods. The printing press, therefore, played a pivotal role in democratizing knowledge and empowering individuals.

The printing press not only facilitated the spread of existing knowledge but also fostered the development of new ideas and perspectives. The ease with which books could be reproduced encouraged authors to share their work with a wider audience, leading to a flourishing of intellectual discourse and debate. The ability to quickly and accurately disseminate information also played a crucial role in the development of early-modern science, allowing scientists to share their findings and collaborate more effectively. This exchange of ideas helped accelerate scientific progress and paved the way for groundbreaking discoveries that transformed our understanding of the world.

The impact of the printing press continues to resonate today. While digital technologies have revolutionized the way we access and consume information, the fundamental principles of mass communication and information dissemination pioneered by Gutenberg remain central to our modern world. From newspapers and magazines to online articles and e-books, the legacy of the printing press can be seen in the countless ways we share and receive information. It served as the catalyst for a communication revolution that continues to shape our world, underscoring the enduring power of the printed word.