Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-137

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, born in Salzburg, Austria in 1756, was a musical prodigy whose genius manifested at an astonishingly young age. (18) __________, Mozart began composing short pieces at the age of five. His extraordinary talent quickly gained recognition, leading to concert tours across (19) __________.

Mozart's early works, though remarkable for a child, already displayed a mastery of form and melody that hinted at the groundbreaking achievements to come. (20) __________, his operas, symphonies, concertos, and chamber music would come to define the Classical era. The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, and Così fan tutte, for example, are operas that continue to enthrall audiences with their intricate plots, witty librettos, and timeless exploration of human emotions.

Beyond his theatrical works, Mozart composed a wealth of instrumental music (21) __________. His Piano Concerto No. 21, often featured in popular culture, showcases his ability to seamlessly blend virtuosity with profound emotional resonance. This concerto, like many of his works, transcends time and continues to resonate with audiences centuries later, a testament to Mozart's enduring legacy.

(22) __________. His extraordinary talent, prolific output, and enduring popularity have cemented his status as one of the most celebrated composers in history. His music continues to inspire and delight audiences worldwide, ensuring that his genius will continue to resonate for generations to come.

Historical monuments stand as tangible links to our past, offering invaluable insights into bygone civilizations, artistic traditions, and cultural practices. From the Colosseum in Rome to the Taj Mahal in India, these structures encapsulate the ingenuity, beliefs, and aspirations of those who came before us. The stories they tell through intricate carvings, towering facades, and weathered stones enrich our understanding of human history and connect us to a legacy far greater than ourselves.

However, the passage of time, coupled with environmental factors and human negligence, has left many of these irreplaceable treasures vulnerable and decaying. Pollution, for example, significantly contributes to the erosion of delicate carvings and the discoloration of surfaces. This is particularly evident in the case of the Acropolis in Athens, where air pollution has accelerated the deterioration of the ancient marble.

Recognizing the importance of preserving these cultural legacies for future generations, conservation efforts have gained momentum worldwide. Modern conservation techniques prioritize minimal intervention, focusing on stabilizing structures, preventing further damage, and using compatible materials for restoration. For instance, 3D laser scanning now allows experts to create precise digital models of monuments, aiding in both analysis and restoration planning.

Moreover, raising public awareness about the significance of historical preservation is crucial. Educating communities about the value of their local heritage fosters a sense of responsibility and encourages active participation in conservation efforts. By understanding the importance of these monuments, we become stewards of history, ensuring that their stories continue to inspire and educate generations to come.

[I] The history of artistic movements is a fascinating journey through human expression, reflecting cultural shifts, technological advancements, and evolving philosophies. [II] The earliest forms of art, primarily focused on survival and ritual, gradually branched out to encompass more complex narratives and aesthetic explorations. [III] Understanding these historical developments provides crucial context for appreciating the art we see today. [IV]

These early artistic traditions laid the foundation for the development of more formalized styles. Ancient Egyptian art, for example, was characterized by its rigid hierarchical representations and symbolic language, reflecting the highly structured nature of their society. Similarly, the classical art of ancient Greece and Rome emphasized idealized forms and balanced compositions, mirroring their focus on reason and order. These stylistic conventions, passed down through generations, exerted a profound influence on subsequent artistic movements.

The Renaissance marked a period of renewed interest in classical art and learning, leading to significant artistic innovations. Perspective and chiaroscuro, techniques used to create depth and realism, became hallmarks of Renaissance painting. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo pushed the boundaries of artistic representation, creating works that celebrated humanism and the natural world. This period laid the groundwork for the Baroque and Rococo styles, each with its own distinct characteristics.

The 19th and 20th centuries saw a proliferation of artistic movements, reflecting the rapid pace of societal change. Impressionism, with its focus on capturing fleeting moments and the subjective experience of light, challenged the academic traditions of the time. This paved the way for a succession of movements, from Post-Impressionism and Fauvism to Cubism and Surrealism, each exploring new forms of visual expression and engaging with the complexities of the modern world. Abstract Expressionism, emerging in the mid-20th century, further challenged conventional notions of art, emphasizing spontaneous gesture and emotional intensity. The evolution of artistic movements continues today, driven by technological advancements and ongoing cultural dialogues.