Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-123

(18) __________. Built in the 12th century by King Suryavarman II, this sprawling temple complex (19) __________ is considered the largest religious monument in the world. Originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, Angkor Wat was later transformed into a Buddhist temple, reflecting the changing religious landscape of the region.

The temple's design is a stunning example of Khmer architecture, characterized by its grand scale, intricate carvings, and towering spires. The central complex, (20) __________, consists of a series of galleries and courtyards leading to a central shrine crowned by five lotus-bud towers. These towers represent the peaks of Mount Meru, the sacred mountain in Hindu mythology believed to be the center of the universe.

Angkor Wat's intricate carvings, (21) __________ are a testament to the skill of the Khmer artisans. These elaborate bas-reliefs cover the walls of the galleries, offering a glimpse into the beliefs and cultural practices of the Khmer people. The sheer scale and detail of these carvings are awe-inspiring, showcasing the dedication and artistry of the craftsmen who created them.

(22) __________. Millions of visitors from around the globe flock to this architectural masterpiece each year, drawn by its grandeur, intricate beauty, and historical significance. As one explores the vast complex, it becomes evident that Angkor Wat is not merely a temple, but a testament to the enduring legacy of a civilization that flourished centuries ago.

Cyberbullying, the use of electronic communication to bully someone, is a pervasive problem in the digital age. Statistics paint a stark picture of this issue: nearly a third of students between the ages of 12 and 18 in the United States report experiencing cyberbullying in some form. The anonymity and reach of the internet empower aggressors to inflict harm with lasting consequences, often targeting victims based on factors like appearance, beliefs, or social standing. Examples range from spreading rumors and sharing embarrassing photos to sending threatening messages and excluding individuals from online communities.

These actions can have devastating effects on the victim's emotional well-being and social development. They often experience feelings of isolation, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Furthermore, the permanence of online content means that the trauma of cyberbullying can persist long after the initial incident, impacting victims' future relationships and opportunities. In extreme cases, cyberbullying has even been linked to self-harm and suicide, underscoring the urgency of addressing this issue.

Combating cyberbullying demands a multi-pronged approach that involves individuals, schools, and society as a whole. Education plays a vital role in raising awareness about the severity of cyberbullying, its impact on victims, and the importance of responsible online behavior. Schools can implement cyberbullying prevention programs, establish clear reporting mechanisms, and foster a culture of empathy and respect, both online and offline.

Moreover, it is essential to empower bystanders, those who witness cyberbullying, to intervene and report these incidents. By fostering a sense of collective responsibility and promoting digital citizenship, we can create a safer and more supportive online environment for everyone.

[I] The emergence of digital art has ushered in a new era of artistic creation and consumption, challenging traditional notions of ownership, distribution, and value. [II] Digital tools, from sophisticated software like Photoshop to simple drawing apps on tablets, have democratized art creation, allowing anyone with a device to express their creativity. [III] This increased accessibility has led to an explosion of digital art forms, including static images, animations, GIFs, and interactive experiences, broadening the artistic landscape and engaging a wider audience than ever before. [IV]

The advent of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) has further revolutionized the digital art world. These unique digital tokens, recorded on a blockchain, provide a mechanism for verifying ownership and authenticity of digital assets. This development allows digital artists to sell their work directly to collectors, bypassing traditional intermediaries like galleries and auction houses. It also creates a system of scarcity for digital art, which previously could be easily copied and reproduced. For example, Beeple's digital collage, "Everydays: The First 5000 Days," sold for a staggering $69.3 million at Christie's auction house in 2021, demonstrating the potential of NFTs to transform the art market.

This new digital-art ecosystem, while promising, presents both opportunities and challenges. For artists, NFTs offer a potential route to financial independence and greater control over their work, allowing them to receive royalties on each subsequent sale of their art. However, the environmental impact of blockchain technology, which requires significant energy consumption, has raised concerns. Furthermore, the speculative nature of the NFT market, with rapid price fluctuations and the potential for scams, presents risks for both artists and collectors.

Navigating the evolving landscape of digital art and NFTs requires careful consideration. Understanding the technological underpinnings, market dynamics, and ethical implications is crucial for artists, collectors, and anyone interested in the future of art. As this space continues to develop, critical discussions and regulatory frameworks will be essential to ensure a sustainable and equitable future for digital creativity.