Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-122

(18) __________. It delves into the profound impact our thoughts have on our overall well-being. (19) __________, have shown a strong correlation between positive thinking and a range of benefits, including reduced stress levels, increased life span, and greater resistance to illnesses like the common cold. This suggests that cultivating an optimistic outlook can be a powerful tool in shaping a healthier and more fulfilling life.

One of the key mechanisms by which positive thinking exerts its influence is through the reduction of stress hormones like cortisol. When we focus on uplifting thoughts and maintain an optimistic perspective, (20) __________, which have mood-boosting and pain-relieving effects. Conversely, dwelling on negative thoughts triggers the release of stress hormones, which, over time, can compromise the immune system and increase the risk of chronic diseases.

Furthermore, positive thinking can lead to a virtuous cycle of positive emotions and experiences. When we believe in our abilities and approach challenges with a can-do attitude, we are more likely to set ambitious goals, persevere through setbacks, and ultimately achieve success. (21) __________ further reinforces our positive beliefs and fuels our motivation to pursue even greater aspirations.

(22) __________. By consciously choosing to focus on the bright side, practicing gratitude, and cultivating an optimistic outlook, we can harness the power of our thoughts to improve our physical health, enhance our emotional resilience, and unlock our full potential in all areas of life.

Global patterns in alcohol consumption are strikingly diverse, shaped by a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and religious factors. Europe consistently ranks highest in global alcohol consumption per capita, with countries like Moldova, Belarus, and Lithuania leading the way. This trend can be partly attributed to a long-standing cultural acceptance of alcohol, particularly wine and beer, which are often integrated into daily life and social gatherings.

In contrast, many predominantly Muslim countries in North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia have very low levels of alcohol consumption due to religious prohibitions. In these regions, alcohol is often stigmatized or even illegal, leading to significantly lower consumption rates compared to other parts of the world. However, it's essential to note that within these regions, variations exist due to factors like socioeconomic status and urbanization.

Interestingly, while overall consumption remains low in Africa, countries with emerging economies like Nigeria and South Africa are witnessing rising trends. This shift is often linked to increased disposable incomes, rapid urbanization, and the influence of Western culture, particularly among younger generations. These evolving patterns highlight the dynamic nature of alcohol consumption and its susceptibility to social and economic changes.

Access to alcohol also plays a significant role in consumption patterns. In countries with strict regulations on alcohol sales and high taxes, like Norway and Sweden, consumption tends to be lower. Conversely, readily available and affordable alcohol, often seen in parts of Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe, can contribute to higher consumption rates and potential public health concerns. Ultimately, understanding these global patterns is crucial for shaping effective public health policies and addressing the social and health impacts of alcohol consumption.

Traditional dance holds immense cultural significance, serving as a powerful medium for storytelling, preserving cultural heritage, and fostering social cohesion. [I] Indigenous communities, for instance, often utilize dance to recount creation stories or celebrate harvests, effectively embedding cultural knowledge within rhythmic movements and stylized gestures. [II] These performances are not merely entertainment; they actively work to keep cultural narratives alive and relevant in the present day. [III] This helps communities carry on cultural traditions despite the ever-changing social landscape. [IV]

These embodied narratives often incorporate symbolic elements, from costumes and masks to specific movements and musical accompaniment. The elaborate headdresses worn in some Native American dances, for example, represent the spirit of the animal being honored, while the rhythmic stomping of feet can symbolize the heartbeat of the earth. These symbolic elements enrich the narrative layer of the dance, providing a deeper understanding of the cultural values and beliefs being expressed. By interpreting these symbols, we gain insight into the worldview of the culture and the significance of the dance within that context.

Beyond storytelling, traditional dance plays a vital role in community building and reinforcing social bonds. Dance performances often serve as a focal point for social gatherings, bringing people together to celebrate, mourn, or simply connect with one another. The synchronized movements and shared experience create a sense of collective identity and belonging, fostering a tight-knit community spirit. This is particularly evident in celebratory dances, where participation transcends age and social status, uniting the community in a shared expression of joy and cultural pride.

In a rapidly globalizing world, traditional dance faces the challenge of remaining relevant and vibrant. However, by recognizing and supporting the cultural significance of these art forms, we can ensure their continued existence and contribute to the preservation of cultural diversity. From promoting dance education in schools to supporting cultural festivals and performances, active engagement is crucial to keeping these traditions alive for future generations. The preservation of traditional dance is not simply about preserving steps and costumes; it is about safeguarding the rich tapestry of human expression and cultural identity woven into every movement.