Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-118

The Trans-Siberian Railway, (18) __________, embodies the spirit of adventure and the vastness of Russia itself. (19) __________, connecting bustling European cities with remote Siberian villages and finally reaching the shores of the Pacific Ocean. A journey on the Trans-Siberian is not merely about reaching a destination; it's about immersing oneself in a tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and historical significance.

Travelers aboard the Trans-Siberian are treated to an ever-changing panorama of scenery. The journey begins amidst the rolling hills and birch forests west of the Ural Mountains, gradually transitioning to the expansive Siberian plains (20) __________. As the train ventures further east, the landscape transforms once again, revealing the rugged peaks of the Sayan Mountains and the dense forests of the Russian Far East.

Life on board the train offers its own unique rhythm and charm. Passengers can choose from a variety of accommodations, ranging from basic third-class compartments to luxurious first-class cabins. Regardless of their chosen class, travelers are encouraged to mingle in the dining car, (21) __________. The rhythmic clatter of the train, the vast landscapes unfolding outside the windows, and the camaraderie among passengers create an unforgettable ambiance.

(22) __________. It offers a glimpse into the country's diverse cultures, breathtaking natural beauty, and resilient spirit. For those seeking adventure, cultural immersion, and a truly unforgettable travel experience, the Trans-Siberian Railway beckons.

Foreign aid, the transfer of resources from one country to another, is a complex issue with far-reaching impacts. Proponents argue that it is crucial for alleviating poverty, improving healthcare, and fostering economic development in developing nations. For instance, aid from the United States has been instrumental in combating HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, with programs like PEPFAR providing antiretroviral treatment to millions of people. Similarly, investments in infrastructure, such as roads and power grids, can stimulate economic growth and improve access to essential services.

However, critics argue that foreign aid can sometimes hinder rather than help recipient nations. This can occur when aid creates dependency, discourages local initiative, and fosters corruption. For example, if a country becomes reliant on external food aid, it may neglect to invest in its own agricultural sector, leading to long-term food insecurity. Moreover, aid that is poorly managed or directed towards corrupt governments may fail to reach those who need it most, exacerbating existing inequalities.

Despite these criticisms, there is evidence that carefully targeted and effectively managed aid can have a significant positive impact. Initiatives like microfinance, which provide small loans and financial services to low-income individuals, have been successful in empowering women and promoting entrepreneurship. Similarly, investments in education and healthcare can lead to long-term improvements in human capital and economic productivity.

Ultimately, the effectiveness of foreign aid depends on a multitude of factors, including the type of aid provided, the governance and institutions of the recipient country, and the level of coordination among donors. Finding sustainable solutions to global poverty and inequality requires a nuanced understanding of these complexities and a commitment to transparent and accountable aid practices.

[I] Mental health awareness is crucial in today's world. [II] The pressures of modern life, including academic stress, social media comparisons, and economic uncertainties, can significantly weigh down on individuals. [III] Failing to address these pressures can lead to a range of mental health challenges, impacting not only personal well-being but also academic performance, workplace productivity, and relationships. [IV]

One crucial aspect of mental health awareness is recognizing that mental health is just as important as physical health. Often, individuals prioritize physical well-being, scheduling regular check-ups and seeking medical attention when needed. This same level of care and attention should be extended to mental health. Just as physical illnesses require professional help, mental health challenges often benefit from therapy, counseling, or medication. By recognizing the interconnectedness of mental and physical health, individuals can take a more holistic approach to their overall well-being.

Promoting mental health awareness involves breaking down the long-standing stigma associated with mental illness. Stigma creates a barrier for individuals seeking help, often leading to feelings of shame, isolation, and fear of judgment. Open conversations about mental health can help normalize these experiences, encouraging individuals to seek support without hesitation. Educational campaigns, community events, and personal stories shared by those who have overcome mental health challenges can all contribute to a more accepting and understanding environment.

Furthermore, mental health awareness empowers individuals to prioritize self-care and develop healthy coping mechanisms. This can involve engaging in activities that promote relaxation and stress reduction, such as exercise, meditation, or spending time in nature. It also means setting healthy boundaries, learning to manage time effectively, and seeking support from friends, family, or professionals when needed. By equipping individuals with the tools and resources to manage their mental well-being, we can create a society that prioritizes mental health and fosters resilience.