Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-114

(18) __________. Constructed over centuries, with the oldest sections dating back to the 7th century BC, the wall snakes across the rugged terrain for thousands of miles. Its purpose, primarily defensive, was to protect China's northern borders from invaders. While often romanticized as a single, continuous structure, the Great Wall is actually a network of walls and fortifications built and rebuilt by various dynasties.

(19) __________. The sheer scale of the project, spanning over 13,000 miles, is staggering. (20) __________, highlighting the resourcefulness of the builders. Watchtowers, strategically placed at intervals, provided both surveillance and accommodation for troops. These towers, some reaching heights of over 40 feet, offered commanding views of the surrounding landscape and served as crucial communication hubs.

Beyond its defensive role, the Great Wall also served as a vital trade route, facilitating cultural exchange and economic development. (21) __________, connecting the East and West. This fusion of cultures is evident in the architectural styles employed throughout the wall, showcasing a blend of regional influences. Moreover, the construction of the Great Wall spurred technological advancements, particularly in areas such as engineering and logistics.

Today, the Great Wall of China stands as a powerful symbol of China's rich history and cultural heritage, drawing millions of visitors annually. It serves as a reminder of the human capacity for collaboration, innovation, and resilience. (22) __________ gain a profound appreciation for this architectural marvel and its enduring legacy.

The history of slavery is a long and brutal one, dating back to ancient civilizations. From the Roman Empire's reliance on conquered peoples for labor to the transatlantic slave trade that forcibly brought millions of Africans to the Americas, slavery has left an indelible mark on the world. The conditions endured by enslaved people were horrific, marked by violence, exploitation, and the denial of basic human rights. This dark chapter in human history serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of greed, prejudice, and the abuse of power.

While the abolitionist movement of the 19th and 20th centuries led to the formal end of legal slavery in most parts of the world, its legacy continues to shape societies today. Systemic racism, economic inequality, and social disparities often have roots in historical systems of forced labor. Furthermore, the fight for equality and justice for marginalized communities remains an ongoing struggle in many parts of the world.

Despite the progress made in abolishing traditional forms of slavery, modern-day slavery persists in various forms. Human trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, and child labor continue to plague countless individuals globally. The International Labour Organization estimates that over 40 million people are victims of modern slavery, generating billions of dollars in illicit profits for exploiters. These contemporary forms of slavery often operate in the shadows, making it challenging to identify and combat them effectively.

Addressing modern slavery requires a multifaceted approach. This includes enacting and enforcing stricter laws, raising public awareness, supporting organizations working to combat human trafficking, and empowering vulnerable populations. Creating a more just and equitable world necessitates a concerted effort to eradicate all forms of exploitation and ensure that the fundamental rights of every individual are protected.

Understanding the causes of crime is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies. [I] Poverty, for instance, can give rise to property crime as individuals struggling to meet basic needs may resort to theft. [II] Lack of educational opportunities can limit future prospects, leading some to engage in criminal activities. [III] Furthermore, a breakdown in social structures, such as family instability or a lack of positive role models, can contribute to delinquent behavior, particularly among youth. By examining these root causes, policymakers and communities can begin to address the underlying issues that fuel criminal activity. [IV]

These factors are often exacerbated by environmental influences. For example, neighborhoods characterized by high unemployment rates, dilapidated housing, and limited access to resources may experience higher crime rates. These environments can foster a sense of hopelessness and alienation, making residents more susceptible to criminal involvement. Moreover, the presence of gangs and organized crime can normalize criminal behavior, creating a culture of violence and intimidation. Addressing these environmental factors is crucial for creating safer and more resilient communities. This often involves investing in community programs, improving infrastructure, and providing access to social services.

Understanding the psychology of criminal behavior is another key component in crime prevention. Individual factors, such as mental health issues, substance abuse, and impulsivity, can increase the likelihood of criminal activity. Early intervention programs targeting at-risk youth can help address these issues before they escalate. Cognitive behavioral therapy and other therapeutic interventions can assist individuals in developing coping mechanisms and making healthier choices, reducing recidivism rates. Furthermore, promoting positive social skills and emotional regulation can empower individuals to navigate challenging situations without resorting to crime.

Ultimately, effective crime prevention requires a multifaceted approach that addresses both the root causes and individual circumstances contributing to criminal behavior. This involves implementing evidence-based strategies that focus on social support, educational opportunities, economic empowerment, and community development. By investing in these proactive measures, societies can create a safer and more equitable future for all citizens.