Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-110

(18) __________. In 1994, he founded Amazon, initially an online bookstore operating from his garage. Bezos, (19) __________, transformed Amazon into a global behemoth. Today, Amazon boasts over 1.5 million employees and generated a staggering $469.8 billion in revenue in 2021, underscoring its dominance in e-commerce, cloud computing, and digital streaming.

Bezos's leadership, (20) __________, played a pivotal role in Amazon's success. He popularized features like customer reviews, one-click ordering, and free shipping, enhancing the online shopping experience. His long-term vision extended beyond retail, as he invested heavily in technologies like artificial intelligence and robotics, streamlining operations and pushing the boundaries of automation.

In 2021, (21) __________, Bezos transitioned to the role of Executive Chairman. This move allowed him to focus on other ventures, including his space exploration company, Blue Origin, and the Bezos Earth Fund, an organization dedicated to combating climate change. Despite stepping down as CEO, his entrepreneurial spirit and innovative mindset continue to inspire aspiring entrepreneurs worldwide.

(22) __________. His unwavering commitment to customer satisfaction and his relentless pursuit of new ideas serve as valuable lessons for entrepreneurs and business leaders across industries. His legacy, however, remains complex, as discussions around Amazon's market dominance and its impact on traditional businesses continue to shape the evolving narrative of his impact on the global economy.

Understanding Eastern philosophy requires a shift in perspective, as it is holistic. Rather than focusing on dissecting individual parts, Eastern philosophies emphasize the interconnectedness of all things. This worldview sees the universe as a vast, interconnected web where every action, thought, and element holds significance within the larger whole. This interconnectedness is central to understanding concepts like karma, dharma, and the cyclical nature of life and death prevalent in many Eastern traditions.

Take the concept of karma, for example. In many Eastern philosophies, it doesn't simply represent a system of cosmic reward and punishment. Instead, karma reflects the understanding that every action, word, and even thought creates ripples that impact not only the individual but also the world around them. This interconnectedness extends beyond the human realm, encompassing nature, the cosmos, and the spiritual dimension.

Eastern philosophies offer a wide range of practices aimed at achieving personal harmony and a deeper understanding of the universe. Meditation, for instance, is a common practice across various traditions. While its forms may differ, the underlying goal often involves cultivating mindfulness, achieving mental clarity, and fostering a deeper connection with oneself and the surrounding world. Similarly, practices like yoga, tai chi, and qigong emphasize physical well-being as a pathway to spiritual growth and balance within the interconnected web of existence.

These practices highlight the practical nature of Eastern philosophies. They are not merely abstract theories but rather offer paths towards self-cultivation and living in harmony with the natural order. This focus on lived experience encourages individuals to actively engage with these philosophies, seeking wisdom through introspection, observation, and mindful action in their daily lives.

[I] Climate justice underscores the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable populations. [II] These communities, often marginalized due to factors like poverty, race, or geographic location, have contributed the least to greenhouse gas emissions but bear the brunt of the consequences. [III] For example, low-lying island nations are facing existential threats from rising sea levels, while subsistence farmers in arid regions are struggling with prolonged droughts, forcing them to give up their traditional livelihoods. [IV]

The concept of climate justice recognizes that the responsibility for addressing climate change should fall most heavily on those who have benefited most from the activities that have caused it. This principle acknowledges the historical and ongoing role of industrialized nations in emitting greenhouse gases and emphasizes the need for them to take the lead in mitigation and adaptation efforts. It also calls for financial and technological support to help developing countries transition to sustainable economies and cope with the impacts of climate change.

Effective environmental policy is essential for achieving climate justice. This requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses both the causes and consequences of climate change. Policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon pricing and renewable energy mandates, are crucial for mitigating future climate impacts. Simultaneously, policies focused on adaptation, such as investing in resilient infrastructure and developing early warning systems for extreme weather events, are needed to help communities cope with the unavoidable effects of a changing climate.

Furthermore, environmental policies must be designed and implemented with a focus on equity and justice. This involves ensuring that the voices of marginalized communities are heard in policy-making processes and that the benefits of climate action are distributed fairly. For example, investments in renewable energy should create job opportunities in communities that have historically relied on fossil fuel industries, and adaptation measures should prioritize the needs of the most vulnerable populations. By integrating principles of climate justice into environmental policy, we can work towards a more sustainable and equitable future for all.