Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-108

(18) __________. Born in 1918 in a small village in South Africa, Mandela witnessed firsthand the injustices of apartheid, a system of racial segregation that brutally enforced the supremacy of the white minority. (19) __________, Mandela became a global icon, his plight a rallying cry for activists and humanitarians worldwide.

Mandela's commitment to equality stemmed from a deep-seated belief in the inherent dignity of all human beings. He understood that the systemic discrimination faced by Black South Africans - (20) __________ - was a profound moral wrong. As a young lawyer and a key figure in the African National Congress (ANC), Mandela advocated for peaceful resistance against discriminatory laws, organizing boycotts and demonstrations that aimed to dismantle apartheid's foundations.

However, the South African government responded to peaceful protests with increasing brutality. In 1964, Mandela and several other ANC leaders were arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. Despite the harsh conditions of his confinement, Mandela's spirit remained unbroken. He continued to be a powerful symbol of resistance, (21) __________, and his words inspiring millions to fight for a just and equitable society.

(22) __________. He worked tirelessly with the government to dismantle apartheid and establish a multiracial democracy, culminating in his election as South Africa's first Black president in 1994. Mandela's unwavering dedication to equality, his remarkable resilience, and his commitment to forgiveness serve as a timeless example for anyone striving for a more just and equitable world.

The global sports industry is undeniably massive. Encompassing everything from professional leagues and international competitions to sports equipment, apparel, and media rights, it's a multi-billion dollar giant. In 2021 alone, the global sports market was valued at approximately $500 billion, and it's projected to exceed $600 billion by 2025. This incredible growth is fueled by factors like the increasing popularity of sports worldwide, technological advancements in broadcasting and fan engagement, and the rise of esports.

One major driver of this growth is the sheer number of fans globally. Major sporting events like the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics attract billions of viewers, creating lucrative opportunities for sponsorships, advertising, and merchandise sales. These events showcase the universal appeal of sports and their power to transcend cultural and linguistic barriers.

Beyond the professional arena, the sports industry thrives on participation at all levels. From youth leagues to amateur clubs and recreational activities, millions of people engage in sports for fitness, leisure, and social connection. This widespread participation fuels the market for sports equipment, apparel, and facilities, creating a ripple effect throughout the industry.

The future of the global sports industry appears remarkably bright. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect even more immersive fan experiences, personalized fitness solutions, and innovative ways to enjoy and participate in sports. Whether it's cheering for our favorite teams or lacing up our sneakers for a morning run, sports will undoubtedly continue to play a significant role in cultures and economies around the world.

[I] The Renaissance, meaning "rebirth" in French, blossomed in 14th-century Italy before branching out across Europe over the next three centuries. [II] This transformative period marked a renewed interest in classical learning, art, and philosophy after the Middle Ages, which were often perceived as a time of intellectual stagnation. [III] The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, preserved in monastic libraries and by Islamic scholars, fuelled this intellectual revival, providing new perspectives on art, science, and the nature of humanity itself. [IV]

The rediscovery of classical texts influenced not only philosophical thought but also artistic expression. This renewed focus on realism and human form is evident in the works of masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper," Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling and the statue of David, and Raphael's "School of Athens" are prime examples of the artistic achievements of this era. These masterpieces demonstrate a mastery of perspective, anatomy, and emotion, setting new standards for artistic representation that continue to inspire awe and study today.

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440 was a ground-breaking development. This technological innovation democratized knowledge, making books and other written materials more readily available and affordable. The widespread dissemination of classical texts and new scientific discoveries further accelerated the intellectual ferment of the Renaissance, enabling the rapid exchange of ideas across geographical boundaries and contributing to the rise of literacy and education throughout Europe. The printing press played a crucial role in the Protestant Reformation as well, facilitating the spread of Martin Luther's ideas and challenging the authority of the Catholic Church.

The Renaissance was not merely a revival of classical ideals; it laid the groundwork for the scientific revolution and the modern world. The emphasis on observation, experimentation, and human reason, championed by figures like Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo Galilei, challenged established scientific dogma and paved the way for future scientific advancements. The Renaissance's focus on humanism, individualism, and artistic expression continues to resonate in contemporary society, shaping our understanding of art, literature, science, and the very nature of what it means to be human.