Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-105

(18) __________, and the pioneering spirit of the United States. Stretching over 2,400 miles from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California, this iconic route (19) __________ became a lifeline for migrating families during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s and a popular destination for post-war vacationers. Along its path, Route 66 cuts through the heart of the country, showcasing the vast and varied landscapes of America, from the rolling plains of the Midwest to the majestic mountains and deserts of the Southwest.

Although officially decommissioned in 1985, Route 66 continues to captivate travelers from around the world. Today, much of the original road remains drivable, dotted with vintage motels, classic diners, and quirky roadside attractions. (20) __________, these vestiges of a bygone era offer a glimpse into America's past, a time when life moved at a slower pace.

Driving Route 66 is like stepping back in time. Imagine a time before interstate highways and fast food chains; a time when families piled into their station wagons and embarked on cross-country road trips, stopping at mom-and-pop restaurants and trading stories with fellow travelers. This nostalgic journey allows visitors to experience a slice of Americana that (21) __________.

(22) __________. So, gas up the car, put on your favorite road trip playlist, and prepare to be enchanted by the timeless allure of America's Mother Road.

The interconnected nature of our world becomes strikingly apparent in the realm of cyber warfare. No longer confined to traditional battlefields, conflict increasingly spills over into the digital realm. Nation-states and non-state actors alike engage in sophisticated cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure, financial systems, and even democratic processes. The intertwined nature of cyberspace means an attack on one nation can have ripple effects across the globe, blurring the lines between domestic and international security.

The 2010 Stuxnet worm exemplifies this new age of conflict. Widely believed to be a joint effort by the United States and Israel, it targeted Iranian nuclear facilities, causing significant setbacks to their uranium enrichment program. This incident highlighted the potential of cyber weapons to inflict physical damage remotely, raising serious questions about escalation and the potential for unintended consequences.

The geopolitical implications of cyber warfare are vast and complex. The relative anonymity of cyberspace makes it difficult to attribute attacks with certainty, creating a breeding ground for suspicion and mistrust between nations. This can lead to a dangerous cycle of escalation, where retaliatory cyberattacks beget further aggression, ultimately destabilizing international relations.

Moreover, the accessibility of cyber tools lowers the barrier to entry for smaller states and non-state actors, enabling them to punch above their weight and potentially disrupt the existing balance of power. This new landscape demands greater international cooperation, with countries working together to establish norms of behavior in cyberspace and build mechanisms for conflict resolution. Ultimately, addressing the multifaceted challenges of cyber warfare is crucial for ensuring a stable and secure future for all.

[I] The future of global trade is poised for significant transformation, driven by technological advancements, shifting geopolitical landscapes, and evolving consumer demands. [II] E-commerce, for instance, has dramatically opened up new markets for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), allowing them to bypass traditional barriers to entry and reach consumers worldwide. [III] These changes are not without their challenges, however, as governments and businesses must adapt to navigate the complexities of a rapidly evolving global marketplace. [IV]

These complexities include the rise of regional trade agreements and the increasing importance of sustainability. While multilateral agreements like the World Trade Organization (WTO) still play a crucial role, regional pacts, such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), are gaining traction. These offer tailored frameworks for trade between specific countries, often with a focus on reducing tariffs and harmonizing regulations. Simultaneously, consumers and investors are increasingly demanding environmentally and socially responsible practices from businesses, pushing companies to incorporate sustainable sourcing and production methods into their global supply chains.

Another key trend shaping the future of global trade is the growing importance of digital services and data flows. The cross-border exchange of data is becoming increasingly integral to international commerce, facilitating everything from online transactions to remote work. This presents both opportunities and challenges, as governments grapple with issues of data privacy, cybersecurity, and intellectual property rights in the digital age. The rise of digital platforms and the increasing interconnectedness of global markets also necessitate greater international cooperation to establish clear rules and regulations for digital trade.

Looking ahead, the future of global trade will likely be characterized by a greater emphasis on regionalization, digitalization, and sustainability. Businesses that can adapt to these trends by embracing new technologies, diversifying their supply chains, and prioritizing ethical and sustainable practices will be best positioned to thrive in the increasingly competitive global marketplace. Moreover, continued international cooperation and dialogue will be essential to address the challenges and harness the full potential of global trade for inclusive and sustainable economic growth.