Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội năm 2025- Mã đề thi HN-165

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Choose the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1

  1. perform
  2. pretend
  3. mother
  4. treatment

Question 2

  1. potato
  2. motor
  3. essential
  4. intention

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3

  1. research
  2. increased
  3. useful
  4. consume

Question 4

  1. disorder
  2. disappear
  3. already
  4. condition

Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5

Always wash your hands thoroughly before you __________ food to prevent the spread of germs.

  1. prepare
  2. consume
  3. order
  4. serve

Question 6

Technology __________ more advanced all the time; it''s amazing how quickly things are changing.

  1. getting
  2. is getting
  3. got
  4. is gotten

Question 7

For adventurous travelers, exploring a jungle is __________ than visiting a museum.

  1. as exciting
  2. more exciting
  3. most exciting
  4. exciting

Question 8

I __________ more often if I __________ closer to a gym.

  1. will exercise - live
  2. exercise - will live
  3. would exercise - lived
  4. would exercise - will live

Question 9

Duy and Harry are having a meal. Duy reaches across the table to grab the salt.

Harry: "Oh, let me get that for you."

Duy: "__________"

  1. You don''t have to do that.
  2. I can get it myself.
  3. Thank you so much, that''s very kind.
  4. Why would you do that?

Question 10

The poem describes a peaceful village, __________ residents live in harmony with nature.

  1. whom
  2. who
  3. that
  4. where

Question 11

Be careful with that knife; it''s very __________!

  1. expensive
  2. energetic
  3. previous
  4. sharp

Question 12

The bookstore has __________ genres to choose from.

  1. array widely of
  2. a wide array of
  3. a widely array of
  4. a array wide of

Read the following instruction and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 16.

TIPS FOR RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL

1. Before you travel, research your destination and find ways to (13) __________ your negative impact.

2. Always be respectful of local (14) __________ and traditions.

3. Support local communities by buying products and services (15) __________ local vendors.

4. Do your part in protecting (16) __________ environment by conserving resources like water and energy.

Question 13

  1. maximize
  2. minimize
  3. ignore
  4. neutralize

Question 14

  1. costumes
  2. customs
  3. currencies
  4. cuisines

Question 15

  1. from
  2. with
  3. to
  4. for

Question 16

  1. x (no article)
  2. a
  3. an
  4. the

Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 18.

Question 17

Choose the correct order of sentences a, b, and c.

The Misunderstanding

Last week, I had a misunderstanding with Bà Ngoại (grandmother) about her new phone.

a. I was trying to teach her how to use the messaging app.

b. I quickly realized my mistake and apologized for not being more patient.

c. She got upset because she thought I was talking down to her.

  1. c - b - a
  2. b - a - c
  3. c - a - b
  4. a - c - b

Question 18

Choose the sentence that most appropriately ends the text in Question 17.

  1. I explained everything slowly and respectfully, and she was happy to learn.
  2. We both agreed to be more careful with our words in the future.
  3. I promised to buy her a new phone case to make it up to her.
  4. She eventually understood, but we haven''t spoken much since then.

Choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 24.

The Breakfast Boost

Many people underestimate the importance of breakfast, often skipping it due to lack of time or a desire to lose weight. However, starting the day with (19) __________ nutritious meal offers (20) __________ benefits for both our physical and mental well-being. Eating breakfast helps to kickstart our metabolism, providing us with energy after a long night of fasting.

A balanced breakfast can also improve concentration and cognitive function, allowing us (21) __________ focus better throughout the morning. Additionally, studies have shown that people who eat breakfast regularly tend to have better weight management, (22) __________ it helps regulate blood sugar levels and reduces cravings for unhealthy snacks later in the day. (23) __________ , making time for a healthy breakfast is (24) __________ worthwhile investment in our overall health and productivity.

Question 19

  1. some
  2. an
  3. any
  4. a

Question 20

  1. numerous
  2. many
  3. a lot
  4. much

Question 21

  1. focus
  2. for focusing
  3. to focus
  4. focusing

Question 22

  1. despite
  2. although
  3. as/since
  4. because

Question 23

  1. Therefore/ Consequently
  2. Although
  3. However
  4. Despite

Question 24

  1. the
  2. a
  3. an
  4. some

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

Question 25

"May I use your phone? It''s an emergency," the stranger pleaded.

  1. The stranger pleaded if he might use my phone, explaining it was an emergency.
  2. The stranger pleaded if he may use my phone, explaining it was an emergency.
  3. The stranger pleaded if he might use your phone, explaining it''s an emergency.
  4. The stranger pleaded may I use your phone, explaining it''s an emergency.

Question 26

As far as I''m concerned, playing video games too much is harmful.

  1. From my point of view, playing video games too much is harmful.
  2. Why playing video games too much is harmful?
  3. How about playing video games too much is harmful?
  4. As far as harm, playing video games too much is.

Choose the sentence that is made from the given cues in each of the following questions.

Question 27

She / a creative solution / the problem.

  1. She came with a creative solution to the problem.
  2. She came up with a creative solution of the problem.
  3. She came up a creative solution to the problem.
  4. She came up with a creative solution to the problem.

Question 28

Lan / enjoy / read / novels / time.

  1. Lan enjoys to reading novels at her free time.
  2. Lan enjoy read novels on her free time.
  3. Lan enjoys reading novels in her free time.
  4. Lan enjoying reading novels in her free times.

Read the following sign or notice and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 29

You see this sign on a toy at the store. What does it mean?

  1. The toy is only for babies aged 0-3.
  2. The toy has a picture of a baby who is choking.
  3. The toy is dangerous for children under three years old because they might choke on it.
  4. Children older than three will choke on this toy.

Question 30

What responsibility does this notice emphasize?

Please return trays and utensils after use.
  1. There is a designated area to leave your trash.
  2. Customers should clear their own trays and utensils to maintain cleanliness and order.
  3. Customers are charged a fee for not returning trays and utensils.
  4. Staff will collect trays and utensils from the tables.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 36.

Uranus and Neptune, the outermost planets in our solar system, are often called "ice giants" - a distinction they earn not because they are entirely frozen, but due to their unique composition. Unlike the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn, which are primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, Uranus and Neptune contain a significant amount of heavier elements.

While these planets do possess massive atmospheres composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, their interiors are believed to be dominated by a supercritical fluid of water, methane, and ammonia. This "icy" mixture, along with dissolved rock and other materials, gives the ice giants their distinctive bluish hues.

The presence of methane in their atmospheres is responsible for the blue coloration of both planets. Methane absorbs red light from the sun, reflecting back the blue portion of the spectrum. However, Uranus appears a pale, almost turquoise blue, while Neptune boasts a much deeper azure. This difference in shades is attributed to the presence of additional, yet unidentified, components in Neptune''s atmosphere.

Further investigation of the ice giants is crucial to understanding the formation and evolution of planetary systems, including our own. Their unique characteristics challenge existing models and provide valuable insights into the diverse range of planetary bodies that can exist within a single star system.

Question 31

What is the main difference between gas giants and ice giants?

  1. Their overall size.
  2. Their number of moons.
  3. Their distance from the sun.
  4. Their composition.

Question 32

The word "distinctive" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.

  1. unique
  2. faint
  3. similar
  4. common

Question 33

What causes the blue color of Uranus and Neptune?

  1. The presence of ice.
  2. Methane in their atmospheres.
  3. Reflections from their rings.
  4. Their distance from the sun.

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of the ice giants'' interiors?

  1. Ammonia
  2. Dissolved rock
  3. Iron
  4. Water

Question 35

What accounts for the difference in color between Uranus and Neptune?

  1. Unknown components in Neptune''s atmosphere.
  2. The presence of water ice on their surfaces.
  3. The amount of methane in their atmospheres.
  4. Their different distances from the sun.

Question 36

The word "crucial" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. vital
  2. essential
  3. critical
  4. unimportant

Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 40.

Biryani, a beloved dish across the Indian subcontinent, is more than just a meal; it''s a celebration of flavor and aroma. (37) __________, with roots dating back centuries. Legend has it that Biryani was a favorite of Mughal emperors, who enjoyed its rich taste and elaborate preparation.

(38) __________. Layers of fragrant basmati rice are interspersed with marinated meat or vegetables, infused with a symphony of spices like saffron, cardamom, and cloves. The dish is then often sealed with dough and slow-cooked to perfection, allowing the flavors to meld and deepen.

While there are countless regional variations, each with its unique blend of spices and ingredients, the essence of Biryani remains the same: a harmonious balance of textures and tastes. (39) __________, while others prefer the subtle sweetness of Lucknowi Biryani.

Today, Biryani continues to tantalize taste buds across India and beyond. (40) __________, a testament to its enduring appeal and the rich culinary heritage it embodies.

A. Some relish the fiery kick of Hyderabadi Biryani

B. From street food stalls to upscale restaurants, it holds a prominent place

C. The preparation of Biryani is an art form in itself.

D. It boasts a fascinating history

Question 37

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 38

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 39

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 40

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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