Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội năm 2025- Mã đề thi HN-130

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Choose the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1

  1. father
  2. infant
  3. above
  4. entrance

Question 2

  1. station
  2. digital
  3. teaching
  4. plenty

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3

  1. mother
  2. accept
  3. comfort
  4. sometimes

Question 4

  1. isolate
  2. reaction
  3. openly
  4. everyone

Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5

The city has an efficient public __________ system, including buses and trains.

  1. attraction
  2. population
  3. transportation
  4. education

Question 6

Have you seen Mai? - No, I __________ her all day.

  1. haven''t saw
  2. haven''t seen
  3. didn''t saw
  4. didn''t see

Question 7

Using a tablet is __________ for drawing than using a smartphone.

  1. easier
  2. easy
  3. as easy
  4. easiest

Question 8

If we __________ polluting space, future generations __________ to explore it.

  1. will keep - weren''t able
  2. keep - won''t be able
  3. kept - wouldn''t be able
  4. keep - wouldn''t be able

Question 9

While visiting England, Mrs. Lan is talking with a group of elderly people.

Mrs. Lan: "You all seem to know this town very well."

Elderly man: "We''ve lived here all our lives!"

Mrs. Lan: "__________"

  1. Really? How boring!
  2. Wow, you''re so old!
  3. That''s a long time!
  4. That''s wonderful! It must be a lovely place to live.

Question 10

__________ I feel tired, I like to listen to calming music before going to bed.

  1. Which
  2. When
  3. What
  4. Who

Question 11

Minh is very __________ about playing basketball; he practices every day.

  1. flexible
  2. enormous
  3. sensitive
  4. passionate

Question 12

I have __________ work to do this weekend.

  1. too many
  2. too much
  3. much of
  4. much too

Read the following instruction and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 16.

HOW TO REACT DURING A FIRE

1. If you see fire or smoke, get out of the (13) __________ immediately.

2. (14) __________ on the floor to avoid the smoke.

3. If your clothes are on fire, stop, drop, and roll (15) __________ the ground.

4. Go to (16) __________ nearest fire exit or assembly point.

Question 13

  1. car
  2. building
  3. room
  4. house

Question 14

  1. Stand
  2. Walk
  3. Crawl
  4. Run

Question 15

  1. on
  2. in
  3. at
  4. over

Question 16

  1. x (no article)
  2. a
  3. the
  4. an

Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 18.

Question 17

Choose the correct order of sentences a, b, and c.

Lost Phone

My friend Lan was very upset yesterday.

a. Proudly, she took it out to show us during recess.

b. While we were admiring it, someone bumped into her, knocking the phone to the ground.

c. She had been saving up for months to buy a new phone.

  1. b - a - c
  2. b - c - a
  3. c - a - b
  4. a - c - b

Question 18

Choose the sentence that most appropriately ends the text in Question 17.

  1. The screen cracked badly, leaving Lan heartbroken.
  2. Everyone promised to chip in to help her buy a new one.
  3. It was a good thing she had a case on her phone.
  4. We all hoped she could get a refund for the phone.

Choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 24.

Understanding Flight

Many people wonder how airplanes, which are (19) __________ heavy machines, manage to fly. The answer lies in a combination of forces and design. (20) __________ an airplane requires understanding lift, which is the force that opposes gravity and pushes the plane upwards. This lift is generated by the wings'' special shape, called an airfoil.

The airfoil causes the air moving over the top of the wing to travel faster than the air underneath. This difference in airspeed creates (21) __________ in air pressure, with lower pressure above the wing and higher pressure below. This pressure difference creates the lift that (22) __________ the airplane to fly. However, lift alone is not enough; the plane also needs thrust to move forward. This is provided by the engines, which (23) __________ can be jet engines or propellers. (24) __________, understanding how airplanes fly involves understanding the interplay of lift, thrust, drag (air resistance), and weight.

Question 19

  1. incredibly
  2. most incredible
  3. incredible
  4. incredibly much

Question 20

  1. Understanding
  2. To understanding
  3. To understand
  4. Understand

Question 21

  1. any difference
  2. one difference
  3. difference
  4. a difference

Question 22

  1. allow
  2. allows
  3. to allow
  4. allowing

Question 23

  1. type
  2. typical
  3. types
  4. typically

Question 24

  1. Therefore
  2. Because
  3. Although
  4. However

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

Question 25

"I hadn''t realized how much I missed this place until today," he confessed.

  1. He confessed that he hadn''t realized how much he missed that place until that day.
  2. He confessed that he hadn''t realized how much he missed this place until that day.
  3. He confessed that he didn''t realize how much he missed that place until that day.
  4. He confessed that I hadn''t realized how much I missed that place until that day.

Question 26

Could you please help me with my homework later?

  1. Help my homework or else!
  2. Later, we do homework together.
  3. Would it be alright if you helped me with my homework later?
  4. You will help me with homework later.

Choose the sentence that is made from the given cues in each of the following questions.

Question 27

She / compete / best athletes / country.

  1. She''s competitioning with the best athletes in the country.
  2. She''s competing for the best athletes in the country.
  3. She''s competing with the best athletes in the country.
  4. She''s competing the best athletes in the country.

Question 28

He / afraid / get injured / play basketball.

  1. He''s afraid of getting injured while playing basketball.
  2. He''s afraid of get injured when play basketball.
  3. He afraid of getting injure while playing basketball.
  4. He''s afraid to getting injured while play basketball.

Read the following sign or notice and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 29

You are on a school bus going on a field trip. You see this sign posted near your seat. What does it mean?

  1. You need to adjust your seat.
  2. You must wear your seatbelt.
  3. You should check the buckles on your seat.
  4. You can move around the bus freely.

Question 30

What is not allowed according to this notice?

Photography strictly prohibited.
  1. Photography equipment is not allowed in this area.
  2. Only specific types of photography are allowed.
  3. Taking pictures in this area is not allowed.
  4. You need permission from the authorities to take pictures.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 36.

Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. One of their biggest advantages is their contribution to reducing air pollution. Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants, electric cars produce zero tailpipe emissions, leading to cleaner air and a healthier environment, especially in urban areas.

However, challenges remain before electric cars become mainstream. One major hurdle is the limited driving range compared to gasoline cars. Most electric cars can only travel a few hundred kilometers on a single charge, leading to range anxiety among potential buyers. This limitation also necessitates a widespread and efficient charging infrastructure, which is currently lacking in many regions.

Another challenge is the cost. Electric cars generally have a higher upfront cost than comparable gasoline cars, although government incentives and long-term fuel savings can offset this difference. Furthermore, battery technology, a key component of electric cars, is still under development, and advancements are needed to improve range and reduce costs.

Despite these challenges, the future of electric cars appears bright. As technology continues to advance and production costs decrease, electric cars are likely to become more affordable and practical for the average consumer. With increasing awareness of environmental concerns and government initiatives promoting clean energy, the adoption of electric vehicles is expected to accelerate in the coming years.

Question 31

What is the main idea of the reading passage?

  1. Electric cars are already replacing gasoline cars.
  2. Electric cars pollute the environment more than gasoline cars.
  3. Electric cars are not a viable alternative to gasoline cars.
  4. While electric cars offer environmental benefits, challenges like limited range and high costs need to be addressed for wider adoption.

Question 32

The word "hurdle" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.

  1. solution
  2. advantage
  3. obstacle
  4. benefit

Question 33

What does the writer mention as a potential solution to the high cost of electric cars?

  1. cheaper batteries
  2. using solar panels
  3. free charging stations
  4. government incentives and fuel savings

Question 34

Which of these is NOT mentioned as a challenge for electric cars?

  1. limited driving range
  2. higher purchase price
  3. lack of charging infrastructure
  4. complicated maintenance

Question 35

According to the passage, what is driving the future growth of electric cars?

  1. technological advancements and environmental awareness
  2. rising gasoline prices
  3. increased availability of charging stations
  4. government regulations banning gasoline cars

Question 36

The phrase "appears bright" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. is hopeful
  2. seems bleak
  3. is promising
  4. looks positive

Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 40.

Modern life, particularly in urban areas, can be incredibly stressful. Many people find themselves seeking ways to escape the constant noise and demands of city life. (37) __________ is becoming increasingly popular as a way to find peace, reconnect with nature, and recharge.

Rural retreats offer a variety of experiences, from cozy cabins nestled in forests to rustic farm stays where visitors can participate in daily chores. (38) __________. Activities like hiking, fishing, and simply enjoying the fresh air and quiet surroundings are central to the rural retreat experience.

The benefits of spending time in nature are well-documented. Studies have shown that being in nature can reduce stress hormones, lower blood pressure, and improve mood. (39) __________, providing a much-needed break from the constant stimulation of technology.

Whether it''s a weekend getaway or a longer escape, rural retreats offer something for everyone. (40) __________ to experience the peace and tranquility that nature has to offer.

A. The emphasis is on simplicity and connecting with the natural world.

B. More and more people are escaping the city

C. Seeking out rural retreats

D. They also offer a chance to disconnect from the digital world

Question 37

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 38

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 39

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 40

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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