Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-106

Cleopatra VII, (18) __________, stands as a captivating figure in history. (19) __________, a dynasty of Greek origin that had governed Egypt for nearly three centuries. Cleopatra's reign marked a tumultuous period as the Roman Republic, under the leadership of Julius Caesar and later Mark Antony, exerted its growing influence over Egypt.

Cleopatra's political acumen was undeniable. (20) __________, she maneuvered through complex alliances and rivalries to secure her throne and safeguard Egypt's interests. Her relationships with Caesar and Antony, though often portrayed as solely romantic, were strategic partnerships that provided her with military support and political leverage against her enemies.

The legacy of Cleopatra is a complex tapestry woven from fact and fiction. Roman propaganda, eager to paint her as a manipulative seductress who brought about Mark Antony's downfall, greatly influenced her portrayal in subsequent centuries. However, modern scholarship is increasingly recognizing her as a shrewd strategist and a highly capable ruler (21) __________.

(22) __________. After the defeat of Antony and Cleopatra's forces at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, Egypt fell under Roman rule, marking the end of both the Ptolemaic dynasty and Egypt's long reign as an independent kingdom. Nevertheless, Cleopatra's story continues to fascinate, a testament to her enduring allure as one of history's most intriguing figures.

Artificial life, or ALife as it's often called, is a fascinating field that seeks to understand life as we know it by creating artificial systems that exhibit life-like behaviors. These systems can be digital, existing as lines of code in a computer program, or physical, taking the form of robots that interact with their environment. The goal isn't necessarily to recreate life exactly, but rather to explore the fundamental principles that govern living systems.

One key aspect of ALife is the study of emergent behavior. This refers to complex patterns and behaviors that arise from the interaction of simpler components. For example, a flock of birds might seem to move as a single entity, but this coordination emerges from the simple rules that each individual bird follows in relation to its neighbors. By simulating these types of interactions in artificial systems, researchers can gain insights into how complexity arises in nature.

Another important area of ALife research focuses on evolutionary processes. Just as natural selection has shaped the diversity of life on Earth, researchers can use evolutionary algorithms to "evolve" artificial organisms within a computer simulation. By setting specific goals or challenges within the simulated environment, they can observe how these digital life forms adapt and change over generations, often producing unexpected and innovative solutions.

Ultimately, ALife aims to answer some of the biggest questions about life itself: What is life? How did it originate? Are we alone in the universe? While still a relatively young field, ALife research has already yielded valuable insights into the nature of life and has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the vast and complex universe we inhabit.

[I] The media plays a powerful role in shaping public opinion, often by setting the agenda for public discourse. [II] For example, a news channel that consistently focuses on crime stories might lead viewers to believe that crime rates are higher than they actually are and to think highly of stricter law enforcement policies. [III] This agenda-setting power can significantly influence public perception and subsequent political discussions. [IV]

This influence extends beyond simply choosing which topics to cover. The way a story is presented - the language used, the images shown, and the perspectives included - can dramatically affect how audiences interpret the information. For instance, a news report about a protest could portray it as a peaceful demonstration or a violent riot, depending on the selected footage and narrative. This framing can sway public opinion towards supporting or opposing the protest's cause. A 2019 study by the Pew Research Center found that consistent exposure to partisan news sources significantly increased political polarization, highlighting the media's impact on shaping not just opinions but also political divides.

Furthermore, the rise of social media has created an increasingly complex media landscape. The rapid spread of information, often unchecked for accuracy, can lead to the proliferation of misinformation and the formation of "echo chambers," where individuals are primarily exposed to information that confirms their existing beliefs. This can strengthen pre-conceived notions and make it more difficult for people to engage with diverse perspectives. This fast-paced information environment requires individuals to be more critical consumers of media and to actively seek out reliable and varied sources.

In conclusion, understanding the media's role in shaping public opinion is crucial for navigating today's complex information landscape. From agenda-setting and framing to the influence of social media, media outlets exert a considerable influence on how we perceive the world. By developing media literacy skills and critically evaluating information from different sources, we can better understand the complexities of issues and form our own informed opinions.