Đề Tiếng Anh thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025 của Sở GD-ĐT Nghệ An

Social media platforms have become deeply integrated into the daily lives of many people worldwide. [I] These networks offer unprecedented opportunities for connection and information sharing, but they also present a unique set of challenges. [II] For many young people, platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook are primary tools for communication and self-expression. [III] Understanding both the positive and negative impacts is crucial for navigating this digital landscape effectively. [IV]

On the one hand, social media provides significant benefits. It allows teenagers to maintain friendships, especially with those who live far away, and to connect with others who share similar interests, fostering a sense of community and belonging. These platforms can be valuable sources of information and news, exposing young users to diverse perspectives and current events. Furthermore, they offer spaces for creativity and self-discovery, enabling teens to share their talents, opinions, and experiences with a potentially global audience. Social media can also be a powerful tool for social and political engagement, allowing young people to learn about and participate in causes they care about.

However, the downsides of social media use among adolescents are considerable and concerning. Cyberbullying, or online harassment, is a significant risk, potentially causing severe emotional distress. Constant exposure to carefully curated and often idealized images of others can lead to social comparison, negatively impacting self-esteem and body image. This comparison culture may contribute to feelings of anxiety and depression. Moreover, the addictive nature of social media, designed to keep users engaged for extended periods, can interfere with sleep, homework, and face-to-face interactions. Concerns about privacy and the potential misuse of personal data are also valid issues associated with heavy usage.

Ultimately, achieving a healthy relationship with social media involves mindful usage and balance. It requires recognizing potential pitfalls while harnessing the positive aspects. Open communication between teenagers, parents, and educators about online experiences is vital. Developing digital literacy skills—such as critically evaluating information and understanding privacy settings—empowers teens to use these powerful tools responsibly and protect their well-being in an increasingly connected world. Finding offline hobbies and maintaining real-world connections remain essential for overall adolescent development.

Smart homes, commonly depicted in futuristic films, are rapidly turning into a practical reality. Google Home, a notable example, (28) __________. Following its initial release, Google Home has continuously expanded its capabilities, integrating with numerous smart devices and appliances worldwide. By 2019, Google Home had successfully established itself as a significant player in home automation, providing users the ability to (29) __________ in ways that were once thought impossible. Its voice-activated assistant, powered by sophisticated artificial intelligence, allows users to perform a variety of tasks ranging from turning off lights to adjusting thermostats with ease.

The smart devices incorporated into Google Home rely on advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and sophisticated algorithms to manage household tasks effectively. (30) __________. These innovations enable automated lighting, climate control, security management, and even health monitoring, ensuring a comfortable and secure living environment for people of all ages, including the elderly and those with disabilities.

Google Home devices are crafted to provide user convenience through intuitive voice commands. (31) __________. Additionally, visual interfaces displayed through integrated screens offer real-time feedback, making interactions seamless and enhancing the overall user experience. Users can even schedule reminders, manage shopping lists, and access news briefings without needing to lift a finger.

Thanks to ongoing improvements in natural language processing technology, (32) __________. Ultimately, the advancement of smart home technology aims to simplify daily tasks, enhance home security, and significantly improve the overall quality of life for users around the globe, setting the foundation for an increasingly connected and intelligent future.

Sustainable tourism aims to minimize the negative impacts of travel while maximizing benefits for local communities, cultures, and environments. Unlike mass tourism, which often prioritizes volume and profit, sustainable practices focus on long-term well-being. This approach recognizes that natural landscapes, cultural heritage, and local economies are valuable assets that need protection. Key principles include conserving resources, supporting local businesses, respecting local customs, and ensuring that tourism contributes positively to the destinations visited, such as fragile ecosystems or historical sites.

The benefits of adopting sustainable tourism are significant. Environmentally, it helps protect biodiversity and reduce pollution and waste generated by tourist activities. Economically, it ensures that revenue stays within the local community, supporting small enterprises and creating fair employment opportunities. Its focus on authentic cultural experiences also helps preserve local traditions and crafts, offering visitors deeper, more meaningful interactions. This approach fosters mutual respect between hosts and guests, enhancing the overall travel experience for everyone involved and promoting cross-cultural understanding.

However, implementing truly sustainable tourism faces several challenges. Balancing economic development with conservation requires careful planning and regulation, which can be difficult to enforce. "Greenwashing," where businesses falsely market themselves as sustainable, can mislead consumers and undermine genuine efforts. Educating tourists about responsible behavior and managing visitor numbers to prevent overcrowding in popular destinations like Venice or Machu Picchu remain ongoing struggles. Furthermore, the initial investment required for sustainable infrastructure can be prohibitive for smaller communities or businesses.

Despite these difficulties, the movement towards sustainable travel is growing. Consumers are increasingly aware of their impact and seeking more responsible options. Governments and international organizations are developing frameworks and certifications to guide the industry. Innovations in eco-friendly transport and accommodation are also emerging. Ultimately, achieving sustainability in tourism requires a collaborative effort from travelers, businesses, and policymakers to ensure that exploring our world does not come at the cost of damaging it for future generations.